<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://image-database.nes.lsa.umich.edu/items/browse?collection=18&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-24T22:00:01+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>50</perPage>
      <totalResults>7</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="301" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="301">
        <src>https://image-database.nes.lsa.umich.edu/files/original/df39f94868998efd7a10551d766b03b9.JPG</src>
        <authentication>0d69a2c8095eac36ebb9c1348268f18d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="18">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3441">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3442">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3443">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Lecture</name>
          <description>Name of the course lecture the image belongs to.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3479">
              <text>The Crusades</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Location Description</name>
          <description>Description of the image's location.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3480">
              <text>Belvoir Castle</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Location Modern Country</name>
          <description>Modern country where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3481">
              <text>Israel</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Google Earth Title</name>
          <description>Title suitable for display on Google Maps/Earth.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3483">
              <text>Aerial view</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Micro Slide</name>
          <description>Show on closest map zoom elevation.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3484">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Location City</name>
          <description>City where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3708">
              <text>Jordan Valley</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3477">
                <text>Belvoir Castle: aerial view</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3478">
                <text>0237_Crusades.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3482">
                <text>During the crusader period (1095–1291 CE) several European style castles were built in the land of Israel. These are located in geographically strategic locations. The Belvoir Castle, for example, was built by the Knights Hospitaller (a medieval Catholic military order) in northern Israel on a bluff overlooking the Jordan River valley, in eastern, lower Galilee. The castle guarded one of the roads leading to the Crusader “Kingdom of Jerusalem” to the south. The architecture of such castles is striking in the Middle East, because they include European style moats, useful where water was abundant, but an oddity in arid regions. The Belvoir Castle was built with two protective walls in concentric squares. After Saladin’s remarkable victory at the Horns of Hattin (1187 CE), the castle was besieged and fell to Arab rulers.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3525">
                <text>1100-01-01/1200-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Egypt</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Geography</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>Red Sea</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>Satellite photograph</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>Sinai Peninsula</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="238" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="238">
        <src>https://image-database.nes.lsa.umich.edu/files/original/87e92572071e8312f13d3665fd46d4f5.JPG</src>
        <authentication>d09f7b1f28c94ece4ab111c9d491bd7f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="18">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3441">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3442">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3443">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Lecture</name>
          <description>Name of the course lecture the image belongs to.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2725">
              <text>The Crusades</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Location Description</name>
          <description>Description of the image's location.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2726">
              <text>Nimrud's Castle</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Location Modern Country</name>
          <description>Modern country where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2727">
              <text>Israel</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Location City</name>
          <description>City where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2728">
              <text>Nimrud's Castle</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Chronology Historical</name>
          <description>Historical period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2730">
              <text>Crusader, Mamluk</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Chronology Archaeological</name>
          <description>Archaeological period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2731">
              <text>{Crusader Period}{Mamluk}</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Google Earth Title</name>
          <description>Title suitable for display on Google Maps/Earth.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2733">
              <text>Fortifications</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2723">
                <text>Nimrud's Castle: fortifications</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2724">
                <text>0243_Crusades.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2729">
                <text>This photograph shows a close-up of the fortifications around Nimrod's Castle, including the main defensive wall and its rounded towers. The castle is located in the modern-day northern Golan Heights, on the southern slopes of Mt. Hermon, and guards the route from Tyre to Damascus. Major additions to the fortress were made in 1229 CE under the Ayyubid dynasty to guard against an invasion of Damascus by the Christian Crusaders. The view looks northeast.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2732">
                <text>1100-01-01/1200-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="307">
        <name>Castle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="286">
        <name>Crusades</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="64">
        <name>Galilee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>Nimrud's Castle</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="224" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="224">
        <src>https://image-database.nes.lsa.umich.edu/files/original/1a1dffff89944c2dbcf8165861822013.JPG</src>
        <authentication>5c1fd7a657a92cffa34f4e64f1c62be7</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="18">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3441">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3442">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3443">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Lecture</name>
          <description>Name of the course lecture the image belongs to.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2581">
              <text>The Crusades</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Location Description</name>
          <description>Description of the image's location.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2582">
              <text>Montfort Castle</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Location Modern Country</name>
          <description>Modern country where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2583">
              <text>Israel</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Location City</name>
          <description>City where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2584">
              <text>Montfort Castle</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Chronology Historical</name>
          <description>Historical period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2586">
              <text>Crusader, Mamluk</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Chronology Archaeological</name>
          <description>Archaeological period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2587">
              <text>{Crusader Period}{Mamluk}</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Google Earth Title</name>
          <description>Title suitable for display on Google Maps/Earth.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2589">
              <text>Montfort Castle</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Micro Slide</name>
          <description>Show on closest map zoom elevation.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2590">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2579">
                <text>Montfort: aerial view</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2580">
                <text>0240_Crusades.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2585">
                <text>This photograph shows Montfort Castle ('mountain castle' in Latin), which was built by the Teutonic Order (a German order patterned after the Knights Templar) in the early 13th century. It is located in western Galilee protecting one of the local roads that ran from the port city of Acre to Damascus. The castle was surrendered to Baybars, the Sultan of Egypt, in 1271 CE.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2588">
                <text>1200-01-01/1271-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="307">
        <name>Castle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="286">
        <name>Crusades</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="64">
        <name>Galilee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="318">
        <name>Montfort Castle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="317">
        <name>Teutonic Order</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="221" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="221">
        <src>https://image-database.nes.lsa.umich.edu/files/original/3f2e748130162b98c9f9d285496e3c43.JPG</src>
        <authentication>8c99890b024ccc4f35365064a464b120</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="18">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3441">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3442">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3443">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Lecture</name>
          <description>Name of the course lecture the image belongs to.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2546">
              <text>The Crusades</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Location Description</name>
          <description>Description of the image's location.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2547">
              <text>Belvoir Castle</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Location Modern Country</name>
          <description>Modern country where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2548">
              <text>Israel</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Location City</name>
          <description>City where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2549">
              <text>Belvoir Castle</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Chronology Historical</name>
          <description>Historical period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2551">
              <text>Crusader, Mamluk</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Chronology Archaeological</name>
          <description>Archaeological period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2552">
              <text>{Crusader Period}{Mamluk}</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Google Earth Title</name>
          <description>Title suitable for display on Google Maps/Earth.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2554">
              <text>Crusader architecture</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2544">
                <text>Belvoir Castle: Crusader architecture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2545">
                <text>0238_Crusades.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2550">
                <text>This photograph of an archway in the Belvoir castle shows architecture typical of the Crusader period - in this case, pointed arches.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2553">
                <text>1100-01-01/1200-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="316">
        <name>Belvoir Castle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="307">
        <name>Castle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="286">
        <name>Crusades</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="64">
        <name>Galilee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="315">
        <name>Knights Hospitaller</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="314">
        <name>Saladin</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="220" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="220">
        <src>https://image-database.nes.lsa.umich.edu/files/original/c339bfaa1974539500fdbbcbb9231380.JPG</src>
        <authentication>3b1f9c1adb38dd9dc175f84fb4d64e72</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="18">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3441">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3442">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3443">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Lecture</name>
          <description>Name of the course lecture the image belongs to.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2541">
              <text>The Crusades</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Google Earth Title</name>
          <description>Title suitable for display on Google Maps/Earth.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2543">
              <text>Map of Jerusalem in the time of the First Crusade</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Location Modern Country</name>
          <description>Modern country where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3721">
              <text>Israel</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Location City</name>
          <description>City where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3722">
              <text>Jerusalem</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2539">
                <text>Jerusalem in the time of the First Crusade: Map</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2540">
                <text>0235_Crusades.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2542">
                <text>This map of Jerusalem during time of the Crusades highlights the 3 religious foci in the city: the Church of the Holy Sepulchre (the yellow circle) and the two additional crusader structures that were erected on Temple Mount: the crusaders converted the Dome of the Rock into the Templum Domini and the Al Aqsa Mosque into the Templum Salmonis.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Al Aqsa Mosque</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="205">
        <name>Church of the Holy Sepulchre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="286">
        <name>Crusades</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="202">
        <name>Dome of the Rock</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Jerusalem</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29">
        <name>Map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="65">
        <name>Temple Mount</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="219" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="219">
        <src>https://image-database.nes.lsa.umich.edu/files/original/37ca5dbb17c2c5dcbdc3586dc15c3e9b.JPG</src>
        <authentication>cf766911183dc747d1ee92046d0b8694</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="18">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3441">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3442">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3443">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Lecture</name>
          <description>Name of the course lecture the image belongs to.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2536">
              <text>The Crusades</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Google Earth Title</name>
          <description>Title suitable for display on Google Maps/Earth.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2538">
              <text>Map of the First Crusade</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2534">
                <text>First Crusade: Map</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2535">
                <text>0234_Crusades.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2537">
                <text>This map shows the 3 political powers in the Mediterranean world on the eve of the Crusades: Catholic Europe (yellow); the Byzantine Empire (orange); and the Arab kingdoms of the Middle East and North Africa (red). The arrows represent the various movements of the First Crusade toward Israel: one through the Rhine; one by ship through Venice and Constantinople; and one by ship from southern Italy through Constantinople. The stars represent the major cities involved: Constantinople, Rome, and Clermont (France).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="282">
        <name>Byzantine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="305">
        <name>Constantinople</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="286">
        <name>Crusades</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="313">
        <name>First Crusade</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29">
        <name>Map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="214" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="214">
        <src>https://image-database.nes.lsa.umich.edu/files/original/9b9da7606b788638c6958e9f99001672.JPG</src>
        <authentication>c4f746974db9dbc571d719bebc156041</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="18">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3441">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3442">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3443">
                  <text>The Crusades</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Lecture</name>
          <description>Name of the course lecture the image belongs to.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2474">
              <text>The Crusades</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Location Description</name>
          <description>Description of the image's location.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2475">
              <text>Nimrud's Castle</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Location Modern Country</name>
          <description>Modern country where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2476">
              <text>Israel</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Location City</name>
          <description>City where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2477">
              <text>Nimrud's Castle</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Chronology Historical</name>
          <description>Historical period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2479">
              <text>Crusader, Mamluk</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Chronology Archaeological</name>
          <description>Archaeological period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2480">
              <text>{Crusader Period}{Mamluk}</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Google Earth Title</name>
          <description>Title suitable for display on Google Maps/Earth.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2482">
              <text>Aerial view</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Micro Slide</name>
          <description>Show on closest map zoom elevation.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2483">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2472">
                <text>Nimrud's Castle: aerial view</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2473">
                <text>0242_Crusades.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2478">
                <text>This photograph shows Nimrud's Castle, which sits on top of a steep hill in the northern Golan Heights, underneath Mt. Hermon. It guarded one of the roads from Tyre to Damascus. This slide looks southwest; in the background is the Huleh Valley and the hills of Upper Galilee. It is unclear when this fort was built, but it was part of the area's defenses during both Crusader and Muslim control of the area. In 1187 it was the site of a large battle between Saladin and Baldwin III, the king of Jerusalem.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2481">
                <text>1100-01-01/1200-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="307">
        <name>Castle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="286">
        <name>Crusades</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="64">
        <name>Galilee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>Nimrud's Castle</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
