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                <text>The Merneptah Stele, pictured here, is an inscription written in hieroglyphs on granite during the reign of the Egyptian king Merneptah (1213-1203 BCE). It contains the earliest preserved inscriptional evidence of the name Israel (and perhaps therefore the Israelites). In the inscription 'Israel' it is mentioned together with three other defeated states in Canaan (Gezer, Yanoam, and Ashkelon). The hieroglyphic symbols used designate a foreign people group, as opposed to a city (as the words for Ashkelon, Gezer, and Yano'am are marked), suggesting that in the late 12th century Israel had achieved a specific identity as a people but had not yet developed into a fixed political entity or state.</text>
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              <text>The Upper City</text>
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                <text>The area with pillars in this photo shows the ancient ruins of a storehouse that dates to the 9th century BCE. The large rooms in the foreground date to the time of Jeroboam II (793-753 BCE). In the background is the snow-covered peak of Mt. Hermon.</text>
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                <text>This photograph shows an underground tunnel that was part of Megiddo's water system, which was built in the 9th century BCE. Water was a precious defensive commodity - if a city had any hope of surviving a siege, they had to make sure that their inhabitants had water to drink and that their enemies did not. In order to reach the spring that fed the city from within the city walls, ancient engineers cut a 75-foot shaft equipped with a spiral staircase and then a 210-foot long horizontal underground tunnel.</text>
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              <text>Megiddo</text>
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          <name>Chronology Historical</name>
          <description>Historical period.</description>
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              <text>Canaanite</text>
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              <text>{Late Bronze Age}</text>
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          <name>Glossary Terms</name>
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              <text>Akkadian, cuneiform</text>
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          <name>Google Earth Title</name>
          <description>Title suitable for display on Google Maps/Earth.</description>
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              <text>Late Bronze Age Cuneiform Tablet</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Tel Megiddo: Late Bronze Age cuneiform tablet</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>0057_BibArch112.jpg</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This inscription is written in the Akkadian language that used a cuneiform (literally, 'wedge-shaped') script for letters. The earliest examples of writing from Israel/Palestine are in this script and language. This particular fragment is from Megiddo and dates to the 15th-14th centuries BCE. It records a portion of the ancient Mesopotamian legend called the Epic of Gilgamesh, which has many interesting parallels to the Hebrew Bible's story of Noah and the flood.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>-1600-01-01/-1500-01-01</text>
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        <name>Akkadian</name>
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        <name>Cuneiform</name>
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        <name>Epic of Gilgamesh</name>
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        <name>Megiddo</name>
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      <tag tagId="34">
        <name>Mesopotamia</name>
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