<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://image-database.nes.lsa.umich.edu/items/browse?collection=6&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-16T19:33:26+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>50</perPage>
      <totalResults>9</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="88" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="88">
        <src>https://image-database.nes.lsa.umich.edu/files/original/da63cfc89b7e0434f9ed44bd562b56f8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d53c1c86629ea6cbb716bdb1e2fb224a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3405">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3406">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3407">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Lecture</name>
          <description>Name of the course lecture the image belongs to.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1004">
              <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Location Description</name>
          <description>Description of the image's location.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1005">
              <text>Dhiban</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Location Modern Country</name>
          <description>Modern country where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1006">
              <text>Jordan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Location City</name>
          <description>City where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1007">
              <text>Dhiban</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Chronology Historical</name>
          <description>Historical period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1009">
              <text>Israelite</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Chronology Archaeological</name>
          <description>Archaeological period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1010">
              <text>{Iron Age II}</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Google Earth Title</name>
          <description>Title suitable for display on Google Maps/Earth.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1012">
              <text>Mesha Stele</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Micro Slide</name>
          <description>Show on closest map zoom elevation.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1013">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1002">
                <text>Dhiban: Mesha Stele</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1003">
                <text>0079_AncNearE71.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1008">
                <text>The Mesha Stele, also known as the Moabite Stone, is an inscription that was written by Mesha, the king of Moab, in the 9th century BCE. In it he writes that he defeated Omri, the king of Israel. It is the earliest known inscriptional evidence of the name of the Israelite god (YHWH) and the most extensive description of Israel.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1011">
                <text>-0830-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="191">
        <name>Dhiban</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>Israel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="189">
        <name>Mesha Stele</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="190">
        <name>Moab</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="188">
        <name>Moabite Stone</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Omri</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="84" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="84">
        <src>https://image-database.nes.lsa.umich.edu/files/original/5f3070aefaafc2429597a34bd8b29671.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8e36452678f7630283826a08ec0ba718</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3405">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3406">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3407">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Lecture</name>
          <description>Name of the course lecture the image belongs to.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="954">
              <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Chronology Historical</name>
          <description>Historical period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="956">
              <text>Israelite</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Chronology Archaeological</name>
          <description>Archaeological period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="957">
              <text>{Iron Age II}</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Glossary Terms</name>
          <description>Terms for use with rollover glossary.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="958">
              <text>Assyrians, Shalmaneser III, Tiglath-Pileser III, Esarhaddon, Asshurbanipal</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Google Earth Title</name>
          <description>Title suitable for display on Google Maps/Earth.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="960">
              <text>Map of the Ancient Near East</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="952">
                <text>Assyrian Kingdom: Map</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="953">
                <text>0080_ExtraSlides127.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="955">
                <text>This map shows the ancient Near East and the expansion of the Assyrian kingdom. The core of the Assyrian kingdom was in Assyria (in the upper right portion of the red area), and the red area depicts the kingdom's expansion under Shalmaneser III (859-824 BCE). The orange areas, which include the land of Israel/Palestine, were conquered by Tiglath-Pileser III (745-727 BCE), the green areas (which include the Nile Delta) were conquered by Esarhaddon (681-699 BCE), and the blue area (the rest of Egypt) was conquered by Asshurbanipal (685-627 BCE).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="959">
                <text>-0859-01-01/-0627-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="187">
        <name>Asshurbanipal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="185">
        <name>Assyrian Kingdom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="186">
        <name>Esarhaddon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Iron Age</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29">
        <name>Map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>Shalmaneser III</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="129">
        <name>Tiglath-Pileser III</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="82" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="82">
        <src>https://image-database.nes.lsa.umich.edu/files/original/e14329706bffb8432283a38f5fd2450c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>44810e34f53becfee9f784194bdb6194</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3405">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3406">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3407">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Lecture</name>
          <description>Name of the course lecture the image belongs to.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="928">
              <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Location Description</name>
          <description>Description of the image's location.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="929">
              <text>7 km. east of Tel Dothan, on the Dhahrat et-Tawileh ridge north of the Zebabda Valley</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Location Modern Country</name>
          <description>Modern country where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="930">
              <text>Israel/Palestine</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Location City</name>
          <description>City where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="931">
              <text>7 km. east of Tel Dothan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Chronology Historical</name>
          <description>Historical period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="933">
              <text>Israelite</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Chronology Archaeological</name>
          <description>Archaeological period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="934">
              <text>{Iron Age I}</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Glossary Terms</name>
          <description>Terms for use with rollover glossary.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="935">
              <text>Bamah</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Google Earth Title</name>
          <description>Title suitable for display on Google Maps/Earth.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="937">
              <text>Bronze Bull</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Micro Slide</name>
          <description>Show on closest map zoom elevation.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="938">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926">
                <text>Near Tel Dothan: Bronze Bull</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="927">
                <text>0078_ArchRelig19.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="932">
                <text>This bronze bull was found on a hilltop southwest of Mt. Gilboa, all the way at the northern end of the central hill. When the site was excavated, excavators found an elliptical wall, 70 feet in diameter, inside of which was a large, roughly hewn stone that was 4 feet long, 3 feet high, and 1.75 feet thick. Next to the large stone were some paving stones. Nearby was a piece of folded bronze that had a handle attached and a square fragment of pottery that might have been part of a square-based incense burner like those found at Beit Shean, Megiddo, and Taanach. The excavator interpreted the wall as a temenos (i.e., a sacred enclosure), the bronze fragment as a mirror, and the large stone as an altar. The placement of the site and the combination of the above evidence also led him to conclude that the bull figure had been used at this site and that it was an early Israelite open-air high place, or bamah. Early Israelite bull worship is known from the Bible (Exodus 32), as well as in the northern Kingdom of Israel in the Iron Age II (1 Kings 12:28-33; 2 Kings 10:29). Other scholars have challenged these conclusions, saying that the evidence is too slim to conclude that it was a shrine, let alone that it was an Israelite shrine.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="936">
                <text>-1200-01-01/-1000-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="178">
        <name>Bamah</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="179">
        <name>Beit Shean</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="130">
        <name>Cult</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="84">
        <name>Figurine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Iron Age</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="110">
        <name>Megiddo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="180">
        <name>Taanach</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="81" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="81">
        <src>https://image-database.nes.lsa.umich.edu/files/original/349894623e1aac4c3e3a2a4ff6ba2148.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8eeb9eebd4cf2647ccf427633111c083</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3405">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3406">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3407">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Lecture</name>
          <description>Name of the course lecture the image belongs to.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="919">
              <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Location Description</name>
          <description>Description of the image's location.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="920">
              <text>Central Hill, Jordan Valley</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Location Modern Country</name>
          <description>Modern country where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="921">
              <text>Israel/Palestine</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Location City</name>
          <description>City where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="922">
              <text>Central Hill and Jordan Valley</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Google Earth Title</name>
          <description>Title suitable for display on Google Maps/Earth.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="924">
              <text>Relief map of the Central Hill and Jordan Valley</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Micro Slide</name>
          <description>Show on closest map zoom elevation.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="925">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="917">
                <text>Central Hill and Jordan Valley: Relief Map</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="918">
                <text>0077_ExtraSlides147.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="923">
                <text>This relief map shows the Coastal Plain, Central Hill, and Jordan Valley in the central part of the country. Jerusalem is just off the map to the south, and Megiddo, on the edge of Galilee, is at the northern edge. In the period before the Israelite Monarchies, the Ammonites, Moabites, and Edomites lived on the other side of the Jordan Valley (past Succoth and Pehel), and the Philistines inhabited the coastal plain (labeled here as the 'Sharon Plain').</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="174">
        <name>Ammonite</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Central Hill</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>Coastal Plain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="151">
        <name>Edomite</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Jerusalem</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Jordan River Valley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29">
        <name>Map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="110">
        <name>Megiddo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="175">
        <name>Moabite</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="176">
        <name>Monarchy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="135">
        <name>Philistine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="158">
        <name>Relief Map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="80" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="80">
        <src>https://image-database.nes.lsa.umich.edu/files/original/3794fd75c1163a4b83733d26e844d24a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0255530c086689ebe9e7efdb375fdb1d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3405">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3406">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3407">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Lecture</name>
          <description>Name of the course lecture the image belongs to.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="908">
              <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Location Description</name>
          <description>Description of the image's location.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="909">
              <text>Nimrud (ancient Kalhu)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Location Modern Country</name>
          <description>Modern country where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="910">
              <text>Iraq</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Chronology Historical</name>
          <description>Historical period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="912">
              <text>Israelite</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Chronology Archaeological</name>
          <description>Archaeological period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="913">
              <text>{Iron Age II}</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Glossary Terms</name>
          <description>Terms for use with rollover glossary.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="914">
              <text>Shalmaneser III</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Google Earth Title</name>
          <description>Title suitable for display on Google Maps/Earth.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="916">
              <text>Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III - detail 4 of 4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="906">
                <text>Nimrud/Kalhu: Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III - detail 4 of 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="907">
                <text>0085_MesoArch96.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="911">
                <text>This detail photograph of the Black Obelisk of the Assyrian King Shalmaneser III (858-824 BCE) shows an inscription (at the top, in cuneiform script) that reads, in part, 'The tribute of Jehu (Iaua), son of Omri (Humri); I received from him silver, gold, a golden saplu bowl, a golden vase with pointed bottom, golden tumblers, golden buckets, tin, a staff for a king, and wooden [meaning unknown].' The people below the inscription are servants bringing these precious objects to the king. Though we cannot know if their attire was representative of Israelite dress, it is noteworthy that they, like Jehu, are dressed differently than other people on the obelisk and that their dress was meant to mark them as being Levantines. (Compare them with depictions of Shalmaneser and his court.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="915">
                <text>-0825-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="165">
        <name>Assyrian</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="162">
        <name>Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Iron Age</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Jehu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>Kalhu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="166">
        <name>Nimrud</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Omri</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>Shalmaneser III</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="79">
        <src>https://image-database.nes.lsa.umich.edu/files/original/ed8d733ac26225c6b477bcee12eb56c9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f18555ebf64d9863de98800ba2ed6a2f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3405">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3406">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3407">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Lecture</name>
          <description>Name of the course lecture the image belongs to.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="897">
              <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Location Description</name>
          <description>Description of the image's location.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="898">
              <text>Nimrud (ancient Kalhu)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Location Modern Country</name>
          <description>Modern country where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="899">
              <text>Iraq</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Chronology Historical</name>
          <description>Historical period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="901">
              <text>Israelite</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Chronology Archaeological</name>
          <description>Archaeological period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="902">
              <text>{Iron Age II}</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Glossary Terms</name>
          <description>Terms for use with rollover glossary.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="903">
              <text>Shalmaneser III</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Google Earth Title</name>
          <description>Title suitable for display on Google Maps/Earth.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="905">
              <text>Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III - detail 3 of 4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="895">
                <text>Nimrud/Kalhu: Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III - detail 3 of 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="896">
                <text>0084_MesoArch95.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="900">
                <text>This detail photograph of the Black Obelisk of the Assyrian King Shalmaneser III (858-824 BCE) shows an inscription (at the top, in cuneiform script) that reads, in part, 'The tribute of Jehu (Iaua), son of Omri (Humri); I received from him silver, gold, a golden saplu bowl, a golden vase with pointed bottom, golden tumblers, golden buckets, tin, a staff for a king, and wooden [meaning unknown].' The people below the inscription are servants bringing these precious objects to the king. Though we cannot know if their attire was representative of Israelite dress, it is noteworthy that they, like Jehu, are dressed differently than other people on the obelisk and that their dress was meant to mark them as being Levantines. (Compare them with depictions of Shalmaneser and his court.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="904">
                <text>-0825-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="165">
        <name>Assyrian</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="162">
        <name>Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Iron Age</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Jehu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>Kalhu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="166">
        <name>Nimrud</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Omri</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>Shalmaneser III</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="78">
        <src>https://image-database.nes.lsa.umich.edu/files/original/e18392b8033c77136aee814b9b12f4c4.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d7a44b04280bb5ce6fee4d6b177e6f19</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3405">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3406">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3407">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Lecture</name>
          <description>Name of the course lecture the image belongs to.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="886">
              <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Location Description</name>
          <description>Description of the image's location.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="887">
              <text>Nimrud (ancient Kalhu)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Location Modern Country</name>
          <description>Modern country where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="888">
              <text>Iraq</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Chronology Historical</name>
          <description>Historical period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="890">
              <text>Israelite</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Chronology Archaeological</name>
          <description>Archaeological period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="891">
              <text>{Iron Age II}</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Glossary Terms</name>
          <description>Terms for use with rollover glossary.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="892">
              <text>Shalmaneser III</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Google Earth Title</name>
          <description>Title suitable for display on Google Maps/Earth.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="894">
              <text>Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III - detail 2 of 4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="884">
                <text>Nimrud/Kalhu: Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III - detail 2 of 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="885">
                <text>0083_MesoArch94.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="889">
                <text>This detail photograph of the Black Obelisk of the Assyrian King Shalmaneser III (858-824 BCE) shows an inscription (at the top, in cuneiform script), part of which reads: "The tribute of Jehu (Iaua), son of Omri (Humri); I received from him silver, gold, a golden saplu bowl, a golden vase with pointed bottom, golden tumblers, golden buckets, tin, a staff for a king, and wooden [meaning unknown]." The people below the inscription are servants bringing these precious objects to the king. Though we cannot know if their attire was representative of Israelite dress, it is noteworthy that they, like Jehu, are dressed differently than other people on the obelisk and that their dress was meant to mark them as being Levantines. (Compare them with depictions of Shalmaneser and his court.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="893">
                <text>-0825-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="165">
        <name>Assyrian</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="162">
        <name>Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Iron Age</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Jehu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>Kalhu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="166">
        <name>Nimrud</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Omri</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>Shalmaneser III</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="76" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="76">
        <src>https://image-database.nes.lsa.umich.edu/files/original/5ece2d37b7b21046a469714b39e2199c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f5f830ab3e55dfeebd67518558324fc7</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3405">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3406">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3407">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Lecture</name>
          <description>Name of the course lecture the image belongs to.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="861">
              <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Location Description</name>
          <description>Description of the image's location.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="862">
              <text>Nimrud (ancient Kalhu)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Location Modern Country</name>
          <description>Modern country where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="863">
              <text>Iraq</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Chronology Historical</name>
          <description>Historical period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="865">
              <text>Israelite</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Chronology Archaeological</name>
          <description>Archaeological period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="866">
              <text>{Iron Age II}</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Glossary Terms</name>
          <description>Terms for use with rollover glossary.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="867">
              <text>Shalmaneser III</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Google Earth Title</name>
          <description>Title suitable for display on Google Maps/Earth.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="869">
              <text>Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III - overview</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Micro Slide</name>
          <description>Show on closest map zoom elevation.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="870">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="64">
          <name>Macro Slide</name>
          <description>Show on highest map zoom elevation.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="871">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="859">
                <text>Nimrud/Kalhu: Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III - overview</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="860">
                <text>0081_AncNearE21.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="864">
                <text>The Black Obelisk of the Assyrian King Shalmaneser III (858-824 BCE) was carved on all four sides and five registers of reliefs illustrate the obeisance of four rulers from Shalmaneser's western campaigns. It is important for the history of Israel/Palestine because it is one of the few archaeological finds that bears directly on the Biblical narrative, as one of the conquered rulers is Jehu, son of Omri.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="868">
                <text>-0825-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="165">
        <name>Assyrian</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="162">
        <name>Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Iron Age</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Jehu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>Kalhu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="166">
        <name>Nimrud</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Omri</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>Shalmaneser III</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="74" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="74">
        <src>https://image-database.nes.lsa.umich.edu/files/original/927ebbcb36e9b644c04fa992d3962421.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7bfe1264f4f4b20aed94fb04f6617871</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3405">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3406">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3407">
                  <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Lecture</name>
          <description>Name of the course lecture the image belongs to.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="837">
              <text>The Northern Israelite Kingdom</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Location Description</name>
          <description>Description of the image's location.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="838">
              <text>Nimrud (ancient Kalhu)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Location Modern Country</name>
          <description>Modern country where the image is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="839">
              <text>Iraq</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Chronology Historical</name>
          <description>Historical period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="841">
              <text>Israelite</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Chronology Archaeological</name>
          <description>Archaeological period.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="842">
              <text>{Iron Age II}</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Glossary Terms</name>
          <description>Terms for use with rollover glossary.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="843">
              <text>Shalmaneser III</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Google Earth Title</name>
          <description>Title suitable for display on Google Maps/Earth.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="845">
              <text>Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III - detail 1 of 4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="835">
                <text>Nimrud/Kalhu: Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III - detail 1 of 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="836">
                <text>0082_AncNearE22.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="840">
                <text>This detail photograph of the Black Obelisk of the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (858-824 BCE) shows King Jehu, son of King Omri, kissing the ground at Shalmaneser's feet. The divine symbols of the god Shamash (the winged disk) and the goddess Ishtar (the star) hover above the scene. It is worth noting that although Shalmaneser was suggesting with this obelisk that his victory against Jehu and the other western rulers was complete, he retreated from the area after exacting tribute and did not return to the west during the remainder of his reign.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="844">
                <text>-0825-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="165">
        <name>Assyrian</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="162">
        <name>Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Iron Age</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Jehu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>Kalhu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="166">
        <name>Nimrud</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Omri</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>Shalmaneser III</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
